Thursday 20 December 2007

ARTS GROUP TICKET SELLING PRACTICES - A RANT & AN APOLOGY

Just had an unintentional argument with a member of a well-established local choral group and needed to get some rants off my chest.

The disagreement was over the issue of the choir mass selling tickets to school and personal friends and relatives. My understanding of the ticket selling practice of this group was that the selling was two fold. Members were expected to meet certain quotas in ticket sales, while the remaining would be made up by the public sales through the ticketing service, SISTIC. My guess is that there would be certain “performance pressure” on the members to meet and exceed the quota.

This choral group has among its members, a number of choir instructors who teach at various local school choirs. From past experience during their concerts, it appears that the students from these school choirs make up the main body of the choir’s audience. I would hazard a guess at 70-80% of the concert hall available seating. It does not seem unreasonable to extrapolate the relation between the required quota and the sales to the students of these members.

This is not exactly a bad state of affairs. For one, it is definitely a good thing that the choir students are exposed to a higher level of choral expertise and I believe that the schools or the student’s education fund may be paying for this, so it doesn’t financially affect the students. But I do wonder if this well-establish choral group is taking advantage of this “easy” sales from the school choirs and not doing more to publicize and reach out to the general public who has no direct links to the group.

I used to be actively involved in the amateur performing arts scene as well and hold the opinion (along with a few other friends) that in order for performing arts to flourish locally, performing groups need to move away from the “force-feeding” method of selling tickets and move towards letting “market forces” determine the “demand” for the tickets. Performing group members need to ensure that the quality of the performances is as high as they are able to achieve, not busy trying to sell tickets to their nearest and dearest and getting stressed about it into the bargain. Arts managers (or committees of amateur groups) need to focus on influencing the “market forces” rather than the “demand” directly, whether through public education, better publicity or other means.

The practice of selling concert tickets to their own school choir students seem to be a means of “force feeding” in my opinion, and coming from the instructors of the choir themselves, may seem a little biased and also rather too commercially oriented. I do wonder if these choir instructors do as much to promote concerts of other performing groups where they have no affiliation. Ditto for those other members who sell their tickets to their own friends and relatives.

Also, the fact that the tickets get sold to the same group of people every concert simply means that less of the general public would be aware of the presence of the group itself or even the presence of a choral music scene locally. It would always be a closed “insider” circle, and contributes nothing to the growth of the local performing arts scene. Commercially, spending some opportunity cost (in lost ticket sales to “insider” circles) to try and reach out to the bigger public may be a more commercially sound move in the long run.

If it had been any other amateur group, I would definitely have been less critical of this practice, since I fully understand the difficulty of ticket selling and covering costs in a country where performing arts is still relatively unsupported at the even at the professional level, not to mention semi-professional or amateur groups. Many amateur groups are simply not well known enough to attract enough audience by their reputation alone, and also do not have the funds to engage in major publicity exercises. My own group died a natural death after two not very well attended concerts where we tried not to rely on “enforced members selling”. Well, I can, at least, say we tried.

However, for the group in question, other than being relatively well established and having a loyal following, I understand that they are also reasonably active in their various other activities like recordings and private bookings, and various other types of sponsorship, to ensure a reasonably healthy funding. In my humble opinion, they are in a better position to lead the way in the abolishing of this system of “enforced members selling” for a concert or two and experiment with the selling of tickets solely through public means and more involved publicity, without suffering major loss in ticket sales. Practicing “enforced members selling” at this stage of their development only appear to bring this group to the same level as any other secondary school choir (whose members have to canvass their friends for “support”), and is perhaps not the expectations of a leading group in the local choral music scene.

Of course, to be fair, this is the state of affairs not only for this particular choral group, but also many other local established performing groups in various genres. It is further exacerbated by the fact that the various public ticketing services will only do so much and no more to promote and publicize non-big ticket concerts, even though publicity is one of their services when they have been contracted. I certainly understand the constraints, and can even emphathise, but like I mentioned, certain groups are in a position to do more and change the status quo.

Well, I do apologise to said member if my comments had offended, and I firmly believe that we can take an “agree to disagree” approach to this.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

It is well to agree to disagree, but I cannot allow some comments here to stand uncorrected, even if I risk sounding over-defensive. My casual comments may have led to a misunderstanding of the state of affairs, and I apologise if I have been misleading in any way.

First of all, members are not expected to meet any quotas. No member is persecuted if he/she does not sell any tickets. I have been in choirs where members are made to buy a certain number of tickets for each concert and then left to their own devices to dispose of the tickets. That is certainly not done here.

Having been in the arts scene yourself, you would be better poised to understand that it is not always easy to fill a hall, and a well-sized one at that. Contrary to popular belief, while we may receive more funding than other amateur groups, it is far from sufficient to cover operating costs and allow us to continue going further in music exploration. Paying projects are not plentiful. Concerts are not profit-making operations in Singapore unless you charge what the pop artistes charge; as members who pay to continue making music, it is our duty to try to reduce losses to the minimal. I believe that goes for any group.

That leads up to the next point. The school choir instructors do not coerce their choirs to attend the concerts, but only do what a normal performer would do, i.e. promote the concerts. To begin with, a number of these students already form the "loyal following" of the choir and would likely buy tickets whether or not their conductors ask them to. It is not made into a school expedition of sorts, and the tickets are paid for by the students, not the schools. I have heard of one or two cases where the school, or likely the teacher-in-charge decided to make it compulsory to attend, and I agree that it is not a desirable practice. Still, that is something that is out of our hands. Whether or not those conductors also promote the concerts of other performing groups is, again, a problem of personal ethics and practice that does not reflect the ethics and practices of our group. The bottomline is, as you have pointed out, that it is good exposure for students and it is only natural for the conductors to encourage their young charges to attend these concerts. I personally attended the first musical in my life on one of these compulsory school expeditions, and had to fork out the money for it myself, and I was all the better for the experience.

Leaving tickets sales open to market forces is an ideal situation but is not an option that amateur arts groups in Singapore can play with. Even world-renowned groups can play to half-empty halls in Singapore, and a large percentage of the audience population, whether we like it or not, is the student population. Of the advertising means that we do engage, including the Esplanade event diary and the Straits Times, none are in fact as effective as the word of mouth. That is where members come in. If conductors can persuade their choirs to attend concerts and teach them to appreciate the music, kudos to them.

Finally, while students can sometimes be annoying audiences, do bear in mind that -
1) they are part of the masses that we are trying to reach. It is also true that they form part of the "insider" circle, but how much of the SSO's audience, shall we say, are not "insiders"? If we could reach the wider public through students, I say, well, it is at least a step in the right direction.
2) we have all been young and hormone-driven, and, I believe, at least once guilty of misbehaviour in public, much as we like to believe otherwise. I agree that screaming students do not add to the enjoyment, but that is no reason to take them out of the audience equation or put aside a separate time for them (simply because that is not an affordable option).

At the risk of sounding cliche - our mission is to explore music and bring it to a wider audience, and not to make profits or gain recognition in some political sense. While there is much to improve on, both musically and administratively, most, if not all of us are sincere in carrying out that mission. If I have made it sound otherwise, I'm sorry, that was my bad.

EP said...

anonymous wrote:
At the risk of sounding cliche - our mission is to explore music and bring it to a wider audience, and not to make profits or gain recognition in some political sense.

I find this conclusion a contradiction of sorts. Firstly, the defence of the point on selling to students (via the promoting of the concerts by the choir instructors) does not exactly address some of the points brought up by JT. How is selling tickets to students help in bringing the music to a wider audience (which I presume is more than just choir students)? What about older music lovers who may not be choir members of any sort with any link to any choir?

Secondly, are the choir students who attend such concerts truly appreciative of the difficult music being explored by the choir on stage? I find this a little hard to believe. In the last concert I attended of this choir we are discussing, the loudest cheers in a piece which featured a lot of body movements. This piece came across as rather gimmicky to me but it was probably rather appealing to the students, which resulted in the cheers. I closed my eyes, and I found the piece rather insipid and somewhat trite. Are these cheers for a crowd-pleaser or for a musically moving work? I would guess the former as the reason.

If the mission of the performing group is to explore the repertoire and bring some good (and rare and/or difficult) music to a wider audience, I certainly do not see the current practice of holding a single concert in a large hall as the most suitable way of achieving this goal. The first question is: what is this 'wider audience'? If choir students are the mainstay of such concerts (as it seems to be), then I would judge these students to be the main audience, and the wider audience is still out there to be reached.

Secondly, if holding concerts in a big hall is difficult (in terms of breaking even etc.), why persist in doing so? Is there an issue of pride here, that the group must perform in the most prestigious arts venue in Singapore, even though it is also among the most expensive?

Reaching out to a wider audience requires time and education. Introducing choir students to concerts by more advanced groups can constitute education and grooming of a more appreciative audience. However, once these students (our potential future audience) graduate from their schools, and away from the promotion of their choir instructors, how are they going to be reached for future concerts? Is there enough promotion of concerts done outside of schools? This is a crucial issue JT was mulling over: "[b]ut I do wonder if this well-establish choral group is taking advantage of this “easy” sales from the school choirs and not doing more to publicize and reach out to the general public who has no direct links to the group."

My two cents.